![]() Pica anemia dirt-eating lead poisoning malnutrition mental retardation. People with it feel compelled to eat non-food items, such as dirt and things that are dangerous. Primary care physicians should be aware of pica and proactively seek information about pica in patients that belong to the high-risk groups. Pica is a condition that mostly affects pregnant people and children. The underlying cause and complications should be treated if possible. Pica is often an overlooked phenomenon and its association with iron deficiency and lead poisoning has been known for centuries. Complications such as gastrointestinal obstruction and lead poisoning should be promptly recognized and treated. Children with iron deficiency anemia should be treated with iron replacement therapy. So the behavior isnt usually considered a disorder unless a child is older than 2. Its normal for kids up to 2 years old to put things in their mouth. ![]() Most cases of pica happen in young children and pregnant women. While relief of family economic and housing difficulties is an adjunct, attention to the individual's emotional needs and stresses is of paramount importance. Pica is often seen in kids living in poverty, or in those whove been abused or neglected. In medical literature the definition of pica is, the craving and purposive consumption of substances. Pica generally resolves in children of normal intelligence after they have been trained to discriminate between edible and inedible items and proper supervision is provided. Several explanations have been provided to explain what causes pica disorder such as: psychological stress, dyspepsia, general hunger, protection against toxins and pathogens, and a side affect of iron deficiency which can cause anemia (1). Pica is a significant cause of anemia and lead poisoning. The condition is more common among children in lower socioeconomic classes and those who are mentally handicapped or emotionally deprived. Pica refers to the persistent, compulsive craving for and the ingestion of substances usually considered inedible and the behavior is discordant with cultural practices and continues beyond the normal developmental phase of occasional indiscriminate and experimental mouthing and swallowing over a period of at least one month. The information retrieved from the above search was used in the compilation of the present article. Living things are highly organized, meaning they contain specialized, coordinated parts. Although nonliving things may show some of these characteristic traits, only living things show all of them. Only papers published in English literature were included in this review. Biologists have identified various traits common to all the living organisms we know of. The search strategy included meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, observational studies, and reviews. To familiarize physicians with the clinical evaluation and management of children with pica.Ī PubMed search was completed in Clinical Queries using the key term "pica" OR "dirteating". Pica is a common condition in childhood that is commonly missed.
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